Perceived discrimination and hypertension among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study

Am J Public Health. 2012 May;102 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S258-65. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300523. Epub 2012 Mar 8.

Abstract

Objectives: Using Jackson Heart Study data, we examined whether perceived discrimination was associated with prevalent hypertension in African Americans.

Methods: Everyday discrimination, lifetime discrimination, burden of discrimination, and stress from discrimination were examined among 4939 participants aged 35 to 84 years (women = 3123; men = 1816). We estimated prevalence ratios of hypertension by discrimination, and adjusted for age, gender, socioeconomic status, and risk factors.

Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 64.0% in women and 59.7% in men. After adjustment for age, gender, and socioeconomic status, lifetime discrimination and burden of discrimination were associated with greater hypertension prevalence (prevalence ratios for highest vs lowest quartile were 1.08 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02, 1.15] and 1.09 [95% CI = 1.02,1.16] for lifetime discrimination and burden of discrimination, respectively). Associations were slightly weakened after adjustment for body mass index and behavioral factors. No associations were observed for everyday discrimination.

Conclusions: Further understanding the role of perceived discrimination in the etiology of hypertension may be beneficial in eliminating hypertension disparities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Female
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / ethnology*
  • Hypertension / psychology*
  • Male
  • Odds Ratio
  • Prejudice*
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Identification
  • Social Perception*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States / epidemiology