Directional coupling in channel plasmon-polariton waveguides

Opt Express. 2012 Mar 12;20(6):6124-34. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.006124.

Abstract

We investigate directional couplers (DCs) formed by channel plasmon-polariton (CPP) waveguides (CPPWs). DCs comprising 5-µm-offset S-bends and 40-µm-long parallel CPPWs with different separations (0.08, 0.25, 0.5 and 2 µm) between V-groove channels are fabricated by using a focused ion-beam (FIB) technique in a 2-μm-thick gold film and characterized at telecom wavelengths (1425-1630 nm) with near-field optical microscopy. Experimental results reveal strong coupling, resulting in approximately equal power splitting between DC-CPPWs, for small CPPW separations (0.08 and 0.25 µm). The coupling gradually deteriorates with the increase of separation between V-grooves and practically vanishes for the separation of 2 µm. The DC-CPPW characteristics observed are found in good agreement with finite-element method (implemented in COMSOL) simulations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / instrumentation*
  • Telecommunications / instrumentation*