Application of CAD/CAM-assisted technique with surgical treatment in reconstruction of the mandible

J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012 Dec;40(8):e432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2012.02.022. Epub 2012 Apr 4.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this clinical study was to explore the optimal method of reconstruct mandible defects individually and immediately.

Study design: Three-dimensional model simulation technique and vascularized fibular osteomyocutaneous flap were used to repair 15 cases of mandible defects, which were caused by ameloblastoma. A three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) images were converted to a virtual model using CAD software and the 3-dimensional (3D) simulated resin models of skeleton and fibula were used to design the osteotomies, bone segment replacement and titanium mesh shaping preoperatively.

Results: Fibula flaps were alive and no complication occurred. The patients were satisfied with the results both esthetically and functionally.

Conclusions: This preliminarily clinical study and case demonstrated that CAD/CAM-assisted technique with surgical treatment offers an individual anatomical reconstruction of the mandible in ameloblastoma patients. The procedures guarantee intraoperatively an exact placement of the preformed mesh even for precise reconstruction of extensive mandible defects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ameloblastoma / surgery
  • Bone Transplantation / methods
  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Esthetics
  • Female
  • Fibula / surgery
  • Graft Survival
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods
  • Male
  • Mandible / surgery
  • Mandibular Neoplasms / surgery
  • Mandibular Reconstruction / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Muscle, Skeletal / transplantation
  • Osteotomy / methods
  • Patient Care Planning
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Skin Transplantation / methods
  • Surgical Flaps / transplantation
  • Surgical Mesh
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • User-Computer Interface
  • Young Adult