Analysis of macroautophagy by immunohistochemistry

Autophagy. 2012 Jun;8(6):963-9. doi: 10.4161/auto.20186. Epub 2012 May 7.

Abstract

(Macro)Autophagy is a phylogenetically conserved membrane-trafficking process that functions to deliver cytoplasmic cargoes to lysosomes for digestion. The process is a major mechanism for turnover of cellular constituents and is therefore critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis. Macroautophagy is characteristically distinct from other forms of autophagy due to the formation of double-membraned vesicles termed autophagosomes which encapsulate cargoes prior to fusion with lysosomes. Autophagosomes contain an integral membrane-bound form (LC3-II) of the microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 β (MAP1LC3B), which has become a gold-standard marker to detect accumulation of autophagosomes and thereby changes in macroautophagy. Due to the role played by macroautophagy in various diseases, the detection of autophagosomes in tissue sections is frequently desired. To date, however, the detection of endogenous LC3-II on paraffin-embedded tissue sections has proved problematic. We report here a simple, optimized and validated method for the detection of LC3-II by immunohistochemistry in human and mouse tissue samples that we believe will be a useful resource for those wishing to study macroautophagy ex vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autophagy*
  • Autophagy-Related Protein 7
  • Embryo, Mammalian / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods*
  • Mice
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / deficiency
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Pancreas / cytology
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Staining and Labeling

Substances

  • Atg7 protein, mouse
  • Map1lc3b protein, mouse
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Autophagy-Related Protein 7