Odd acoustic window and elongated ventricles: echocardiographic diagnosis of congenital absence of the pericardium

Pediatr Cardiol. 2012 Oct;33(7):1220-1. doi: 10.1007/s00246-012-0339-z. Epub 2012 May 9.

Abstract

A 14-year-old boy with a heart murmur was referred to the authors' department because structural heart disease could not be ruled out by standard echocardiographic views. The best apical four-chamber view was obtained with the patient turned to a right lateral decubitus position and the transducer shifted almost to the posterior axillary line. A biplane chest x-ray also showed a counterclockwise heart axis deviation. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the suspected congenital absence of the pericardium.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Echocardiography*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Pericardium / abnormalities*