Retargeting sleeping beauty transposon insertions by engineered zinc finger DNA-binding domains

Mol Ther. 2012 Oct;20(10):1852-62. doi: 10.1038/mt.2012.126. Epub 2012 Jul 10.

Abstract

The Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon is a nonviral, integrating vector system with proven efficacy in preclinical animal models, and thus holds promise for future clinical applications. However, SB has a close-to-random insertion profile that could lead to genotoxic effects, thereby presenting a potential safety issue. We evaluated zinc finger (ZF) DNA-binding domains (DBDs) for their abilities to introduce a bias into SB's insertion profile. E2C, that binds a unique site in the erbB-2 gene, mediated locus-specific transposon insertions at low frequencies. A novel ZF targeting LINE1 repeats, ZF-B, showed specific binding to an 18-bp site represented by ~12,000 copies in the human genome. We mapped SB insertions using linear-amplification (LAM)-PCR and Illumina sequencing. Targeted insertions with ZF-B peaked at approximately fourfold enrichment of transposition around ZF-B binding sites yielding ~45% overall frequency of insertion into LINE1. A decrease in the ZF-B dataset with respect to transposon insertions in genes was found, suggesting that LINE1 repeats act as a sponge that "soak up" a fraction of SB insertions and thereby redirect them away from genes. Improvements in ZF technology and a careful choice of targeted genomic regions may improve the safety profile of SB for future clinical applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • DNA Transposable Elements / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Transfer Techniques
  • Genetic Engineering / methods*
  • Genome, Human
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional*
  • Plasmids
  • Transfection
  • Transposases / genetics*
  • Transposases / metabolism
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transposases
  • sleeping beauty transposase, human