Complete genome sequence analysis of Japanese encephalitis virus isolated from a horse in India

Arch Virol. 2013 Jan;158(1):113-22. doi: 10.1007/s00705-012-1474-9. Epub 2012 Sep 22.

Abstract

The complete genome of the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) strain JEV/eq/India/H225/2009(H225), isolated from an infected horse in India, was sequenced and compared to previously published JEV genomes. H225 genome was 10,977-nucleotides long, comprising a single ORF of 10,299-nucleotides, a 5'-UTR of 95 nucleotides and a 3'-UTR of 582 nucleotides. The H225 genome showed high levels of sequence identity with 47 fully sequenced JEV genomes, ranging from 99.3 % to 75.5 % for nucleotides and 99.2 % to 91.5 % for amino acid sequences. Phylogenetic analysis of the full-length sequence indicated that the H225 strain belongs to genotype III and is closely related to the Indian JEV strain Vellore P20778. A comparison of amino acids associated with neurovirulence in the E proteins and non-structural proteins of known virulent and attenuated JEV strains suggested H225 to be a highly virulent strain. This is the first report of whole-genome sequencing of a genotype III JEV genome isolated from equines.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Encephalitis Virus, Japanese / classification
  • Encephalitis Virus, Japanese / genetics*
  • Encephalitis Virus, Japanese / isolation & purification*
  • Encephalitis, Japanese / veterinary*
  • Encephalitis, Japanese / virology
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Horse Diseases / virology*
  • Horses
  • India
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Viral Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Viral Proteins