Using Laguerre expansion within point-process models of heartbeat dynamics: a comparative study

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012:2012:29-32. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6345863.

Abstract

Point-process models have been recognized as a distinguished tool for the instantaneous assessment of heartbeat dynamics. Although not thoroughly linked to the physiology, nonlinear models also yield a more accurate quantification of cardiovascular control dynamics. Here, we propose a Laguerre expansion of the linear and nonlinear Wiener-Volterra kernels in order to account for the nonlinear and non-gaussian information contained in the ECG-derived heartbeat series while using a reduced number of parameters. Within an Inverse-Gaussian probability model, up to quadratic nonlinearities were considered to continuously estimate the dynamic spectrum and bispectrum. Results performed on 10 subjects undergoing a stand-up protocol show that this novel methodology improves on the algorithmic performances and, at the same time, more accurately characterizes sympatho-vagal changes to posture.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Cardiovascular*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*