One-pot three-enzyme synthesis of UDP-Glc, UDP-Gal, and their derivatives

Carbohydr Res. 2013 May 24:373:76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Mar 15.

Abstract

A UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (SpGalU) and a galactokinase (SpGalK) were cloned from Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 and were successfully used to synthesize UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal), UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc), and their derivatives in an efficient one-pot reaction system. The reaction conditions for the one-pot multi-enzyme synthesis were optimized and nine UDP-Glc/Gal derivatives were synthesized. Using this system, six unnatural UDP-Gal derivatives, including UDP-2-deoxy-Galactose and UDP-GalN3 which were not accepted by other approach, can be synthesized efficiently in a one pot fashion. More interestingly, this is the first time it has been reported that UDP-Glc can be synthesized in a simpler one-pot three-enzyme synthesis reaction system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Galactokinase / genetics
  • Galactokinase / metabolism*
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / enzymology
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / genetics
  • UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase / genetics
  • UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase / metabolism*
  • Uridine Diphosphate Galactose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Uridine Diphosphate Galactose / chemical synthesis
  • Uridine Diphosphate Galactose / chemistry*
  • Uridine Diphosphate Galactose / metabolism
  • Uridine Diphosphate Glucose / chemistry*

Substances

  • UDP-2-deoxygalactose
  • Uridine Diphosphate Galactose
  • Galactokinase
  • UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
  • Uridine Diphosphate Glucose