Maintaining interimplant crestal bone height via a combined platform-switched, Laser-Lok implant/abutment system: a proof-of-principle canine study

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2013 May-Jun;33(3):261-7. doi: 10.11607/prd.1773.

Abstract

Interimplant papillae are critical for achieving esthetic implant-supported restorations in the maxillary esthetic zone. Stable papillary anatomy, however, depends upon a stable volume of underlying crestal bone for support. Multiple studies have documented a critical interimplant distance of 3 mm under which crestal bone resorption occurs. This preclinical proof-of-principle canine study examines a novel implant-abutment system design, combining platform switching with precisely configured laser-ablated abutment and implant microgrooves to maintain interimplant crestal bone at interimplant distances of 2 and 4 mm. Results of this initial preclinical study suggest that it is possible through precise implant/abutment design modifications to place adjacent implants at distances of 2 to 4 mm without inducing subpapillary crestal bone loss.

MeSH terms

  • Alveolar Bone Loss / prevention & control*
  • Alveolar Process / pathology
  • Animals
  • Connective Tissue / pathology
  • Dental Etching / methods
  • Dental Implant-Abutment Design*
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / methods
  • Dogs
  • Epithelial Attachment / pathology
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Gingiva / pathology
  • Jaw, Edentulous / rehabilitation
  • Jaw, Edentulous / surgery
  • Lasers*
  • Mandible / pathology
  • Mandible / surgery
  • Osseointegration / physiology
  • Osteogenesis / physiology
  • Surface Properties
  • Time Factors