Successful combination therapy with corticosteroids, biweekly intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide and cyclosporin A for acute interstitial pneumonia in patients with dermatomyositis : report of three cases

Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi. 2013;36(2):122-8. doi: 10.2177/jsci.36.122.

Abstract

We report three patients with dermatomyositis (DM) complicated with acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP). All of them complained of fever and acutely worsening dyspnea and were treated immediately by combination therapies with pulse therapy with methylprednisone (mPSL) followed by corticosteroids, biweekly intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide (IVCY) and cyclosporine A (CSA). They recovered rapidly soon after an initiation of this combination regimen. Early intervention with aggressive combination therapy is life-saving for the treatment of AIP in patients with DM.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / administration & dosage*
  • Aged
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage*
  • Cyclosporine / administration & dosage*
  • Dermatomyositis / complications*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pulse Therapy, Drug

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Cyclosporine
  • Cyclophosphamide