Mediation of 8-hydroxy-guanine formation in DNA by thiazin dyes plus light

Free Radic Biol Med. 1990;8(4):327-30. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(90)90097-3.

Abstract

We have discovered that methylene blue plus light mediates the formation of 8-OHdG in DNA. Methylene blue is one of several thiazin dyes and we report here that the other thiazin dyes tested, in combination with white light, are effective in mediating 8-OHdG formation in DNA. The effectiveness of light plus the thiazin dyes in forming 8-OHdG in DNA were as follows: methylene blue greater than azure B greater than azure A greater than toluidine blue greater than thionin. Two other compounds tested; riboflavin and fuschin acid, in combination with light, caused formation of very little, if any, 8-OHdG in DNA. Thiazin dye mediated formation of 8-OHdG in DNA was not inhibited by the spin trap alpha-phenyl-t-butyl nitrone, which supports our previous observations that oxygen free radical scavengers did not inhibit methylene blue plus light mediated 8-OHdG formation in DNA. Ascorbate addition to methylene blue plus DNA, in the absence of light, was ineffective in mediating 8-OHdG formation in DNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Azure Stains*
  • Benzopyrans
  • Cattle
  • Coloring Agents*
  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • DNA*
  • Free Radicals
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Light
  • Methylene Blue
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Phenothiazines*
  • Riboflavin
  • Tolonium Chloride

Substances

  • Azure Stains
  • Benzopyrans
  • Coloring Agents
  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • Free Radicals
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Phenothiazines
  • fuscin
  • Tolonium Chloride
  • phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone
  • 8-hydroxyguanine
  • Guanine
  • DNA
  • Methylene Blue
  • Riboflavin