1-stage primary arthroplasty of mechanically failed internally fixated of hip fractures with deep wound infection: good outcome in 16 cases

Acta Orthop. 2013 Aug;84(4):377-9. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2013.810520. Epub 2013 Jun 25.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Mechanically failed internal fixation following hip fracture is often treated by salvage arthroplasty. If deep wound infection is present, a 2-stage procedure is often used. We have used a 1-stage procedure in infected cases, and we now report the outcome.

Patients and methods: We reviewed 16 cases of deep wound infection after mechanically failed hip fracture fixation, treated between 1994 and 2010. In all patients, a joint prosthesis was implanted in a 1-stage procedure.

Results: After an average follow-up period of 12 (2-18) years, no reinfection was detected. In 4 cases, a hip dislocation occurred and 3 of these needed further surgery.

Interpretation: A 1-stage procedure for arthroplasty of an infected, mechanically failed hip fracture fixation is feasible and carries a low risk of infection.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / adverse effects*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods
  • Hip Fractures / microbiology
  • Hip Fractures / surgery*
  • Hip Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Treatment Failure
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Infection / microbiology
  • Wound Infection / surgery*