Expression of putative tumor suppressor gene spleen tyrosine kinase in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Clin Lab. 2013;59(5-6):647-53. doi: 10.7754/clin.lab.2012.120414.

Abstract

Background: To study the expression of Syk (spleen tyrosine kinase) gene in human ESCC (esophageal squamous cell carcinoma).

Methods: We used immunohistochemical staining to detect Syk protein expression in esophageal carcinoma tissues and RT-PCR (semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCR), Real-time PCR (Real-time quantitative PCR) and western blotting technique to detect the expression of Syk mRNA and protein in specimens from 4 esophageal cell lines.

Results: Immunohistochemistry analyses showed that in the esophageal cancer tissues Syk protein was expressed inferior to the adjacent normal one, p < 0.05. Real-time PCR and Western blotting showed that low expression of the Syk gene was detected in the 4 esophageal cancer cell lines compared with positive and negative cell lines, p < 0.05.

Conclusions: The low expression of the Syk gene may play an important role in tumorigenesis in esophageal cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / biosynthesis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / enzymology*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / biosynthesis*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Syk Kinase

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • SYK protein, human
  • Syk Kinase