Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli serotype O117:K1:H7 is a cause of persistent diarrhea in travelers to tropical locations. Whole genome sequencing identified genetic mechanisms involved in the pathoadaptive phenotype. Sequencing also identified toxin and putative adherence genes flanked by sequences indicating horizontal gene transfer from Shigella dysenteriae and Salmonella spp., respectively.
Keywords: Escherichia coli; O117:K1:H7; Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli; bacteria; gene transfer; pathogenicity; serotype; whole genome sequencing.