Multicenter trial of the proficiency of smart quantitative sensation tests

Muscle Nerve. 2014 May;49(5):645-53. doi: 10.1002/mus.23982. Epub 2014 Jan 28.

Abstract

Introduction: We assessed proficiency (accuracy and intra- and intertest reproducibility) of smart quantitative sensation tests (smart QSTs) in subjects without and with diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN).

Methods: Technologists from 3 medical centers using different but identical QSTs independently assessed 6 modalities of sensation of the foot (or leg) twice in patients without (n = 6) and with (n = 6) DSPN using smart computer assisted QSTs.

Results: Low rates of test abnormalities were observed in health and high rates in DSPN. Very high intraclass correlations were obtained between continuous measures of QSTs and neuropathy signs, symptoms, or nerve conductions (NCs). No significant intra- or intertest differences were observed.

Conclusions: These results provide proof of concept that smart QSTs provide accurate assessment of sensation loss without intra- or intertest differences useful for multicenter trials. Smart technology makes possible efficient testing of body surface area sensation loss in symmetric length-dependent sensorimotor polyneuropathies.

Keywords: accuracy and reliability of nerve tests; diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy; intra- and intertest reproducibility; neurophysiology tests; smart quantitative sensation tests.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Case-Control Studies
  • Diabetic Neuropathies / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Neural Conduction / physiology
  • Neurologic Examination / instrumentation
  • Neurologic Examination / methods
  • Neurologic Examination / standards*
  • Pain / physiopathology*
  • Pain Threshold / physiology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sensory Thresholds
  • Thermosensing*
  • Touch*