Bendamustine and prednisone in combination with bortezomib (BPV) in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma and light chain-induced renal failure

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2013 Nov;139(11):1937-46. doi: 10.1007/s00432-013-1513-2. Epub 2013 Sep 18.

Abstract

Introduction: Serious renal failure represents a severe complication of multiple myeloma (MM), with an estimated 25-50 % of patients being affected. Both bortezomib and bendamustine have been identified as quickly acting, effective and well-tolerated drugs and might therefore constitute an adequate combination regimen for patients presenting with light chain-induced renal failure.

Methods: Between March 2005 and March 2013, 36 patients with relapsed/refractory MM and light chain-induced renal failure (creatinine clearance <60 ml/min) were treated with bendamustine 60 mg/m(2) on days 1 and 2, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m(2) on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 and prednisone 100 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 8 and 11 (BPV). Patients were divided according to severity of renal impairment into group A (n = 20) with moderate or severe renal dysfunction (eGFR 15-59 ml/min) and group B (n = 16) with renal failure/dialysis (eGFR <15 ml/min).

Results: Twenty-four patients (67 %) responded with three CR, three nCR, six VGPR and 12 PR. Six patients had minor response, two stable and four progressive disease. With a median follow-up period of 22 months, median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for patients of group A were 10 and 25 months, respectively. This outcome was significantly better compared to patients of group B with a median PFS and OS of 3 and 7 months, respectively. Eleven patients showed a CRrenal, five a PRrenal and 15 a MRrenal. These results indicate that this BPV combination is feasible, effective and well tolerated in patients with relapsed/refractory MM and light chain-induced renal failure.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Bendamustine Hydrochloride
  • Boronic Acids / administration & dosage
  • Boronic Acids / adverse effects
  • Bortezomib
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / immunology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / immunology
  • Multiple Myeloma / pathology
  • Multiple Myeloma / physiopathology*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / adverse effects
  • Prednisone / administration & dosage
  • Prednisone / adverse effects
  • Pyrazines / administration & dosage
  • Pyrazines / adverse effects
  • Renal Insufficiency / immunology
  • Renal Insufficiency / physiopathology*
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Boronic Acids
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds
  • Pyrazines
  • Bortezomib
  • Bendamustine Hydrochloride
  • Prednisone