Cerebral protection against left ventricular thrombus during transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with critical aortic stenosis

Tex Heart Inst J. 2013;40(4):477-80.

Abstract

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement is an increasingly common treatment of critical aortic stenosis. Many aortic stenosis patients have concomitant left ventricular dysfunction, which can instigate the formation of thrombus resistant to anticoagulation. Recent trials evaluating transcatheter aortic valve replacement have excluded patients with left ventricular thrombus. We present a case in which an 86-year-old man with known left ventricular thrombus underwent successful transcatheter aortic valve replacement under cerebral protection.

Keywords: Aortic valve stenosis/therapy; cerebral infarction/etiology; embolic protection devices; heart valve prosthesis implantation; intracranial embolism/prevention & control; stroke/etiology; thrombus, left ventricular.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / complications
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnosis
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / therapy*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / complications*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis
  • Cardiac Catheterization / instrumentation*
  • Critical Illness
  • Embolic Protection Devices*
  • Heart Diseases / diagnosis
  • Heart Diseases / etiology*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Heart Ventricles
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Embolism / diagnosis
  • Intracranial Embolism / etiology
  • Intracranial Embolism / prevention & control*
  • Male
  • Thrombosis / diagnosis
  • Thrombosis / etiology*
  • Treatment Outcome