New formulas for calculating the lung-to-head ratio in healthy fetuses between 20 and 40 weeks' gestation

J Ultrasound Med. 2013 Nov;32(11):1939-43. doi: 10.7863/ultra.32.11.1939.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop new formulas for the expected fetal lung area-to-head circumference ratio in normal singleton pregnancies between 20 and 40 weeks' gestation.

Methods: The lung-to-head ratio and complete fetal biometric parameters of 126 fetuses between 20 and 40 weeks' gestation were prospectively measured. The lung-to-head ratio was measured by 3 different methods (longest diameter, anteroposterior diameter, and tracing). Formulas for predicting right and left lung-to-head ratios with regard to gestational age and biometric parameters were derived by stepwise regression analysis.

Results: New formulas for calculating right and left lung-to-head ratios by each measurement method were derived. The formulas included gestational age only and no biometric parameters.

Conclusions: The new formulas for estimating the expected lung-to-head ratio by the 3 different methods in normal singleton pregnancies up to 40 weeks' gestation may help improve the prognostic power of observed-to-expected lung-to-head ratio assessment in fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernias.

Keywords: anteroposterior method; expected lung-to-head ratio; formulas; longest diameter method; lung-to-head ratio; tracing method.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Anthropometry / methods
  • Female
  • Head / diagnostic imaging*
  • Head / embryology*
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging*
  • Lung / embryology*
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Second
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Third
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods*