We report here the case of a term female newborn that developed severe respiratory distress soon after birth. She was found to be a compound heterozygote for both novel mutations in the ABCA3 gene. ABCA3 deficiency should be considered in mature babies who develop severe respiratory distress syndrome.
Keywords: ABCA3; ATP-binding cassette A3 transporter; BAL; CT; DIP; LB; NBD; NKX2-1; RDS; Respiratory distress; SFTPB; SFTPC; Surfactant; broncho-alveolar lavage; computed tomography; desquamative interstitial pneumonitis; lamellar bodies; nucleotide binding domain; respiratory distress syndrome; surfactant protein-B; surfactant protein-C; thyroid transcription factor-1.
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