Characterization of core clinical phenotypes associated with recurrent proximal 15q25.2 microdeletions

Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Jan;164A(1):77-86. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36203. Epub 2013 Nov 21.

Abstract

A recurrent proximal microdeletion at 15q25.2 with an approximate 1.5 megabase smallest region of overlap has recently been reported in seven patients and is proposed to be associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), mild to moderate cognitive deficit, and/or features consistent with Diamond-Blackfan anemia. We report on four further patients and define the core phenotypic features of individuals with this microdeletion to include mild to moderate developmental delay or intellectual disability, postnatal short stature, anemia, and cryptorchidism in males. CDH and structural organ malformations appear to be less frequent associations, as is venous thrombosis. There is no consistent facial dysmorphism. Features novel to our patient group include dextrocardia, obstructive sleep apnea, and cleft lip.

Keywords: 15q25.2; RPS17L; anemia; intellectual disability; microdeletion; short stature.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics
  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15*
  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization
  • Female
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Phenotype*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Syndrome