Cell contact-dependent priming and Fc interaction with CD32+ immune cells contribute to the TGN1412-triggered cytokine response

J Immunol. 2014 Mar 1;192(5):2091-8. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302461. Epub 2014 Jan 27.

Abstract

Following inconspicuous preclinical testing, the superagonistic anti-CD28 mAb TGN1412 was applied to six study participants who all developed a devastating cytokine storm. We verified that TGN1412 treatment of fresh PBMCs induced only moderate responses, whereas restoration of tissue-like conditions by high-density preculture (HDC) allowed vigorous cytokine production. TGN1412 treatment of T cells isolated from HDC-PBMCs induced moderate cytokine responses, which upon additional anti-IgG crosslinking were significantly boosted. Moreover, coincubation of TGN1412-treated T cells with B cells expressing the intermediate affinity Fcγ receptor IIB (CD32B), or coincubation with CD32B(+) transfectants, resulted in robust T cell activation. This was surprising because TGN1412 was expressed as an Ig of the subclass 4 (IgG4), which was shown before to exhibit only minor affinity to FcγRs. Transcriptome analysis of TGN1412-treated T cells revealed that similar gene signatures were induced irrespective of whether T cells derived from fresh or HDC-PBMCs were studied. Collectively, these data indicate that HDC-PBMCs and HDC-PBMC-derived T cells mount rapid TGN1412 responses, which are massively boosted by FcγR crosslinking, in particular by CD32-expressing B cells. These results qualify HDC-PBMCs as a valuable in vitro test system for the analysis of complex mAb functions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / pharmacology*
  • Cytokines / immunology*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Receptors, IgG / immunology*
  • Transcriptome / drug effects
  • Transcriptome / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Cytokines
  • Fc gamma receptor IIB
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Receptors, IgG
  • TGN-1412