Improving safety in catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a prospective study of the use of ultrasound to guide vascular access

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2014 Jul;25(7):680-5. doi: 10.1111/jce.12404. Epub 2014 Apr 2.

Abstract

Introduction: The most frequent complications of AF ablation (AFA) are related to vascular access, but there is little evidence as to how these can be minimized.

Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing AFA at a high-volume center received either standard care (Group S) or routine ultrasound-guided vascular access (Group U). Vascular complications were assessed before hospital discharge and by means of postal questionnaire 1 month later. Outcome measures were BARC 2+ bleeding complications, postprocedural pain, and prolonged bruising.

Results: Patients in Group S (n = 146) and U (n = 163) were well matched at baseline. Follow-up questionnaires were received from 92.6%. Patients in Group U were significantly less likely to have a BARC 2+ bleed, 10.4% versus 19.9% P = 0.02, were less likely to suffer groin pain after discharge (27.1% vs. 42.8%; P = 0.006) and were less likely to experience prolonged local bruising (21.5% vs. 40.4%; P = 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association of vascular complications with nonultrasound guided access (OR 3.12 95%CI 1.54-5.34; P = 0.003) and increasing age (OR 1.05 95%CI 1.01-1.09; P = 0.02).

Conclusion: Routine use of ultrasound-guided vascular access for AFA is associated with a significant reduction in bleeding complications, postprocedural pain, and prolonged bruising when compared to standard care.

Keywords: atrial fibrillation; catheter ablation; complications; ultrasound; vascular complications.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis
  • Atrial Fibrillation / surgery*
  • Catheter Ablation / adverse effects
  • Catheter Ablation / methods*
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / adverse effects
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / methods*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Clinical Competence
  • Contusions / etiology
  • Contusions / prevention & control
  • England
  • Female
  • Hospitals, High-Volume
  • Humans
  • Learning Curve
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Odds Ratio
  • Pain, Postoperative / etiology
  • Pain, Postoperative / prevention & control
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional*