Edible applications of shellac oleogels: spreads, chocolate paste and cakes

Food Funct. 2014 Apr;5(4):645-52. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00034j.

Abstract

We demonstrate three potential edible applications of shellac oleogels as (i) a continuous oil phase for preparation of emulsifier-free, structured w/o emulsions (spreads), (ii) a replacer for oil-binders in chocolate paste formulations and (iii) a shortening alternative for cake preparation. Water-in-oil emulsions with up to 60 wt% water were prepared without the need for an emulsifier by simply using shellac oleogels as the continuous oil phase. The water droplets in these emulsions (size < 40 μm) were stabilized via interfacial and bulk crystallization of shellac. Chocolate paste prepared by complete replacement of an oil-binder and a partial replacement of palm oil (∼27%) with a shellac oleogel, showed no sign of 'oiling-out' when stored at elevated temperature (30 °C) for several weeks. Further, cakes prepared using oleogel-based w/o emulsions (20 wt% water) as a shortening alternative showed comparable functionalities (texture and sensory attributes) to the standard cake.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cacao / chemistry
  • Emulsions / chemistry
  • Food Additives / chemistry*
  • Food Technology
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry

Substances

  • Emulsions
  • Food Additives
  • Organic Chemicals
  • oleogels