Molecular and virological evidence of viral activation from chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6A in a patient with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency

Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 15;59(4):545-8. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu323. Epub 2014 May 6.

Abstract

It has been unclear whether chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 (ciHHV-6) can be activated with pathogenic effects on the human body. We present molecular and virological evidence of ciHHV-6A activation in a patient with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. These findings have significant implications for the management of patients with ciHHV-6.

Keywords: HHV-6; X-SCID; ciHHV-6; hemophagocytic syndrome; thrombotic microangiopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bone Marrow / pathology
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 / virology
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Fibroblasts / virology
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / isolation & purification*
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / physiology*
  • Histocytochemistry
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Infant
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / virology
  • Male
  • Microscopy
  • Roseolovirus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Roseolovirus Infections / virology*
  • Virus Activation*
  • X-Linked Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases / complications*

Substances

  • DNA, Viral