A phase II, multicenter, open-label study of obatoclax mesylate in patients with previously untreated myelodysplastic syndromes with anemia or thrombocytopenia

Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2014 Dec;14(6):534-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2014.04.007. Epub 2014 Jun 12.

Abstract

Background: Obatoclax mesylate is a small-molecule Bcl-2 homology domain-3 mimetic that neutralizes antiapoptotic Bcl-2-related proteins. We evaluated obatoclax in untreated MDS patients with anemia/thrombocytopenia.

Patients and methods: Twenty-four patients with a bone marrow blast count of ≤ 10% and anemia (hemoglobin level < 10 g/dL) or thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50 × 10(9)/L) were eligible to receive intravenous obatoclax 60 mg over 24 hours every 2 weeks.

Results: Response rate was 8% (2 patients; hematologic improvement). Disease stabilization/response was maintained ≥ 12 weeks in 50% (12 patients). Because the response rate was below a predetermined threshold, the study was terminated. Adverse events (any grade) included euphoric mood (63%; 15 patients), nausea (38%; 9 patients), and diarrhea (25%; 6 patients); Grade 3/4 adverse events included anemia (21%; 5 patients), thrombocytopenia (13%; 3 patients), and pneumonia (13%; 3 patients).

Conclusions: Obatoclax 60 mg every 2 weeks was feasible, but had limited first-line activity in MDS.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00413114.

Keywords: BH3 mimetic; Efficacy; Elderly; Myelosuppression; Safety.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anemia / etiology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indoles
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / complications*
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / diagnosis
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / drug therapy*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Pyrroles / administration & dosage
  • Pyrroles / adverse effects
  • Pyrroles / therapeutic use*
  • Thrombocytopenia / etiology*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Pyrroles
  • obatoclax

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00413114