Antihistamine medication may alleviate negative effects of prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) on lung function in children. Birth cohort prospective study

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015 May;50(5):469-78. doi: 10.1002/ppul.23104. Epub 2014 Aug 22.

Abstract

The main purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the depressed lung growth attributable to prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) may be modified by the intake of antihistamine medications. Individual prenatal PAH exposure was assessed by personal air monitoring in 176 children who were followed over nine years, in the course of which outdoor residential air monitoring, allergic skin tests for indoor allergens, lung function tests (FVC, FEV(1), FEV(05), and FEF(25-75)) were performed. The analysis with the General Estimated Equation (GEE) showed no association between prenatal PAH exposure and lung function in the group of children who were reported to be antihistamine users. However, in the group of antihistamine non-users all lung function tests except for FEF(25-75) were significantly and inversely associated with prenatal airborne PAH exposure. The results of the study suggest that the intake of antihistamine medications in early childhood may inhibit the negative effect of fetal PAH exposure on lung growth and provides additional indirect evidence for the hypothesis that lung alterations in young children resulting from PAH exposure may be caused by the allergic inflammation within lung.

Keywords: antihistamines; depressed lung function; modification effect; preadolescent children; prenatal PAH exposure.

Publication types

  • Clinical Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / adverse effects*
  • Air Pollution
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Female
  • Histamine Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / complications
  • Hypersensitivity / drug therapy*
  • Lung / physiopathology*
  • Lung Diseases / chemically induced
  • Lung Diseases / complications
  • Lung Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Poland
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / adverse effects*
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / chemically induced
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / physiopathology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Respiratory Function Tests
  • Spirometry

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Histamine Antagonists
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons