A 5-year survey of antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from patients with bloodstream infections in Northeast Italy

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Jan;81(1):53-6. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.09.016. Epub 2014 Sep 28.

Abstract

A 5-year survey (2009-2013) of antimicrobial susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from patients with bloodstream infections was carried out in Northeast Italy. No upward creep of glycopeptides MICs was documented among 582 nonduplicate MRSA blood isolates, which were tested in accordance with broth microdilution and interpreted in accordance with EUCAST recommendations. Teicoplanin showed stably a lower MIC50 in comparison with vancomycin (0.25-0.5 versus 1 mg/L). The activities of newer anti-MRSA antibacterials stratified by glycopeptides MICs showed similar trends in MICs of either vancomycin or teicoplanin with those of daptomycin, linezolid, and tigecycline. We hypothesize that in centers with different distribution of glycopeptides MICs, downward for teicoplanin and upward for vancomycin, teicoplanin could be a more effective alternative to vancomycin for empirical treatment of MRSA-related bacteremia.

Keywords: Bacteraemia; Daptomycin; Glycopeptides; MRSA; Tigecycline.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Blood / microbiology
  • Daptomycin / pharmacology
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Linezolid
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Minocycline / analogs & derivatives
  • Minocycline / pharmacology
  • Oxazolidinones / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Teicoplanin / pharmacology
  • Tigecycline
  • Vancomycin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Oxazolidinones
  • Teicoplanin
  • Vancomycin
  • Tigecycline
  • Minocycline
  • Linezolid
  • Daptomycin