Introduction and objectives: The present report summarizes the analysis of pacemaker implantation and replacement data sent to the Spanish Pacemaker Registry in 2013, with specific discussion of pacing mode selection.
Methods: This study was based on information obtained from the European Pacemaker Patient Identification Card.
Results: Information was received on 118 hospital centers, with a total of 12 831 cards, or 35% of the estimated activity. There were 755 and 58.1 conventional and resynchronization devices per million population, respectively. The mean age of patients receiving an implant was 77.4 years. Men received 59.5% of first implantations and 56.6% of replacements. Most implantations and generator replacements were performed in patients older than 80 years. Almost all endocardial leads used were bipolar, and 78.7% of leads had an active fixation mechanism. Despite being in sinus rhythm, 24% of patients with sick sinus syndrome and 25% of those with atrioventricular block were paced in VVIR mode.
Conclusions: The use of pacemaker generators and resynchronization devices per million population continues to increase in Spain. Active fixation mechanisms predominate for leads but just 20% of leads are compatible with magnetic resonance imaging. The factors influencing the correct selection of pacing mode were age and, to a lesser extent, the type of atrioventricular block, and sex. Implementation of home monitoring of pacemakers remains low.
Keywords: Biventricular pacing; Cables marcapasos; Estimulación biventricular; Marcapasos; Pacemaker leads; Pacemakers; Registro; Registry.
Copyright © 2014 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.