Outcomes and predictors of mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results of the Brazilian registry

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Apr;85(5):E153-62. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25778. Epub 2015 Jan 13.

Abstract

Objective: The study sought to evaluate outcomes and predictors of mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

Background: TAVI registries can reliably address outcomes and issues that adversely affect results in real-life.

Methods: All endpoints and complications were analyzed according to Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria.

Results: Between January 2008 and January 2013, 418 patients underwent TAVI in 18 centers and were included in the Brazilian registry. The transfemoral approach was used in 96.2% of the procedures. The CoreValve and Sapien XT prosthesis were used in 360 (86.1%) and 58 (13.9%) cases, respectively. All-cause mortality at 30 days and 1 year were 9.1 and 21.5%. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (HR: 3.50), acute kidney injury (AKI) (HR: 3.07), stroke (HR: 2.71) and moderate/severe paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) (HR: 2.76) emerged as independent predictors of overall mortality. COPD (OR: 3.00), major vascular complications (OR: 7.99) and device malpositioning (OR: 6.97) were predictors of early (≤30 days) mortality, while COPD (HR: 2.68), NYHA class III/IV (HR: 3.04), stroke (HR: 4.15), AKI (HR: 2.44) and moderate/severe PVR (HR: 3.20) impacted late (>30 days) mortality. The use of transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) to monitor the procedure was found to be a protective factor against overall (HR: 0.57) and late (HR: 0.47) mortality.

Conclusion: This multicenter registry reflected a real-life national TAVI experience. Comorbidities, periprocedural complications and moderate/severe PVR were associated with increased mortality and the use of TEE to monitor the procedure acted as a protective factor.

Keywords: aortic valve disease; percutaneous intervention; percutaneous valve therapy; transcatheter valve implantation.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / mortality
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Postoperative Complications / mortality*
  • Registries*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Survival Rate / trends
  • Time Factors
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement*