Characterization of 27 mycotoxin binders and the relation with in vitro zearalenone adsorption at a single concentration

Toxins (Basel). 2015 Jan 5;7(1):21-33. doi: 10.3390/toxins7010021.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize 27 feed additives marketed as mycotoxin binders and to screen them for their in vitro zearalenone (ZEN) adsorption. Firstly, 27 mycotoxin binders, commercially available in Belgium and The Netherlands, were selected and characterized. Characterization was comprised of X-ray diffraction (XRD) profiling of the mineral content and d-spacing, determination of the cation exchange capacity (CEC) and the exchangeable base cations, acidity, mineral fraction, relative humidity (RH) and swelling volume. Secondly, an in vitro screening experiment was performed to evaluate the adsorption of a single concentration of ZEN in a ZEN:binder ratio of 1:20,000. The free concentration of ZEN was measured after 4 h of incubation with each of the 27 mycotoxin binders at a pH of 2.5, 6.5 and 8.0. A significant correlation between the free concentration of ZEN and both the d-spacing and mineral fraction of the mycotoxin binders was seen at the three pH levels. A low free concentration of ZEN was demonstrated using binders containing mixed-layered smectites and binders containing humic acids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Animal Feed*
  • Food Additives / chemistry*
  • Food Contamination
  • Humic Substances
  • Silicates / chemistry
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zearalenone / chemistry*

Substances

  • Food Additives
  • Humic Substances
  • Silicates
  • Zearalenone
  • Smectite