Kindler syndrome protein Kindlin-1 is mainly expressed in adult tissues originating from ectoderm/endoderm

Sci China Life Sci. 2015 May;58(5):432-41. doi: 10.1007/s11427-014-4775-2. Epub 2015 Jan 15.

Abstract

Mutations of integrin-interacting protein Kindlin-1 cause Kindler syndrome and deregulation of Kindlin-1 is implicated in human cancers. The Kindlin-1-related diseases are confined in limited tissue types. However, Kindlin-1 tissue distribution and the dogma that governs Kindlin-1 expression in normal human body are elusive. This study examined Kindlin-1 expression in normal human adult organs, human and mouse embryonic organs by immunohistochemical analyses. We identified a general principle that the level of Kindlin-1 expression in tissues is tightly correlated with the corresponding germ layers from which these tissues originate. We compared the expression of Kindlin-1 with Kindlin-2 and found that Kindlin-1 is highly expressed in epithelial tissues derived from ectoderm and endoderm, whereas Kindlin-2 is mainly expressed in mesoderm-derived tissues. Likewise, Kindlin-1 was also found highly expressed in endoderm/ectoderm-derived tissues in human and mouse embryos. Our findings indicate that Kindlin-1 may play an importance role in the development of endoderm/ectoderm related tissues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Blister / embryology*
  • Blister / genetics
  • Blister / metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ectoderm / embryology
  • Ectoderm / metabolism
  • Endoderm / embryology
  • Endoderm / metabolism
  • Epidermolysis Bullosa / embryology*
  • Epidermolysis Bullosa / genetics
  • Epidermolysis Bullosa / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mesoderm / embryology
  • Mesoderm / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Periodontal Diseases / embryology*
  • Periodontal Diseases / genetics
  • Periodontal Diseases / metabolism*
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / embryology*
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / genetics
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / metabolism*
  • Pregnancy
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • FERMT1 protein, human
  • FERMT3 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • kindlin-1 protein, mouse

Supplementary concepts

  • Poikiloderma of Kindler