New flavonoid glycosides and other chemical constituents from Clerodendrum phlomidis leaves: isolation and characterisation

Nat Prod Res. 2015;29(19):1850-6. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2015.1009457. Epub 2015 Feb 12.

Abstract

Phytochemical investigation of the plant Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn. F. (Lamiaceae) has now led to the isolation of two new flavonoid glycosides (1, 2) together with six known compounds identified as pectolinaringenin (3), pectolinaringenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), 24β-ethylcholesta-5,22E,25-triene-3β-ol (5), 24β-ethylcholesta-5,22E,25-triene-3β-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), (2S,3S,4R,10E)-2-[(2'R)-2'-hydroxytetracosanoylamino]-10-octadecene-1,3,4-triol (7) and andrographolide (8) mainly by spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 4 and 6-8 are reported for the first time from C. phlomidis.

Keywords: 2D NMR (HSQC; COSY; Clerodendrum phlomidis; HMBC; NOESY); flavonoid glycosides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Clerodendrum / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification
  • Glycosides / chemistry*
  • Glycosides / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Glycosides