Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in children

Pediatr Int. 2015 Aug;57(4):708-11. doi: 10.1111/ped.12564. Epub 2015 Feb 24.

Abstract

Although pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are relatively rare in children, they are important in the differential diagnosis of common pulmonary problems, such as hypoxemia, hemoptysis and dyspnea on exertion. We report the cases of two PAVM patients with different presentations and describe the treatment strategies.

Keywords: children; cyanosis; dyspnea; pulmonary arteriovenous malformation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Angiography
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / complications
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnosis*
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hemoptysis / diagnosis
  • Hemoptysis / etiology*
  • Hemoptysis / surgery
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Pneumonectomy / methods
  • Pulmonary Artery / abnormalities*
  • Pulmonary Artery / surgery
  • Pulmonary Veins / abnormalities*
  • Pulmonary Veins / surgery
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Thoracotomy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Supplementary concepts

  • Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistulas