MyD-88 L265P mutations are present in some cases of vitreoretinal lymphoma

Retina. 2015 Apr;35(4):624-7. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000589.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine whether Myd88 L265P mutations occur in diffuse large B-cell vitreoretinal lymphomas.

Methods: The formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cells from three patients with classic clinical findings of vitreoretinal lymphoma that also had histologic confirmation were evaluated using a validated amplification-refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction to determine the presence of the mutation.

Results: The 74 ± 2 base pair product seen from the mutated Myd-88 protein was noted in 2 of the 3 cases.

Conclusion: Myd-88 L265P constitutive activating mutations are present in at least some cases of the diffuse large B-cell lymphoma form of vitreoretinal lymphoma. Further studies on the incidence of this mutation in retinal lymphomas are warranted.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Eye Enucleation
  • Female
  • Gene Amplification
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation*
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / genetics*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Retinal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Retinal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Retinal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Vitreous Body / pathology*

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • MYD88 protein, human
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88