Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antibody precipitating acute vascular rejection in kidney transplantation

Nephrology (Carlton). 2015 Mar:20 Suppl 1:10-2. doi: 10.1111/nep.12421.

Abstract

Atypical non HLA antibodies are increasingly recognised as causes of immunological injury in allotransplantation. In this report we describe a non HLA sensitized male renal allograft recipient who developed acute vascular rejection on a "for cause" biopsy (Banff v2, g2, ptc 3) at day 4 post first renal allograft in the presence of elevated angiotensin II type 1 receptor antibodies (AT1R-Ab level 14.1). The acute rejection was treated with pulse corticosteroid therapy, anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG × 6), plasma exchange (1.5 plasma volume replacement x6) and oral candesartan. Serum creatinine improved and follow up biopsy confirmed resolution of rejection following treatment. AT1R-Ab should be considered when rejection is diagnosed in the absence of HLA antibodies.

Keywords: atypical antibody; non HLA antibodies; rejection; vascular.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Administration, Oral
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / administration & dosage
  • Adult
  • Allografts
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / administration & dosage
  • Antilymphocyte Serum / administration & dosage
  • Autoantibodies / blood*
  • Benzimidazoles / administration & dosage
  • Biopsy
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Graft Rejection / diagnosis
  • Graft Rejection / immunology*
  • Graft Rejection / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Kidney Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Plasma Exchange
  • Pulse Therapy, Drug
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / drug effects
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / immunology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Tetrazoles / administration & dosage
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • AGTR1 protein, human
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Antilymphocyte Serum
  • Autoantibodies
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
  • Tetrazoles
  • candesartan