Therapeutic Use of Music and Television in Neurocritical Care: A Practice Survey

J Holist Nurs. 2016 Mar;34(1):6-12. doi: 10.1177/0898010115577974. Epub 2015 Apr 6.

Abstract

Introduction: Although health care providers often play music via radio, or play television, to calm and soothe patients, limited research is available to guide practice.

Method: This study used a 17-item practice survey that was distributed electronically to neurocritical care society members in July 2014. Responses were collated and analyzed using SAS (Version 9.3).

Results: There were 118 completed responses, including from 71 attending physicians, 9 resident or fellow physicians, 30 nurses, and 8 affiliate professional members. The majority of respondents sometimes or always play music (65%) and agree that music is therapeutic (70%). However, there was no clear practice pattern regarding when or why music or TV should be used as an intervention in the neurocritical care unit.

Conclusion: The use of music and TV is a common intervention in the neurocritical care unit but lacks a strong scientific foundation and is associated with a high practice variance.

Keywords: brain injury recovery; milieu therapy; music therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Anxiety / therapy
  • Brain Injuries / rehabilitation
  • Brain Injuries / therapy*
  • Critical Care / methods*
  • Critical Care / trends
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Health Care Surveys*
  • Humans
  • Monitoring, Physiologic
  • Music Therapy*
  • Nervous System Diseases / rehabilitation
  • Nervous System Diseases / therapy*
  • Neurology / methods*
  • Pain / psychology
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Television*
  • Texas