EphB4 forward signalling regulates lymphatic valve development

Nat Commun. 2015 Apr 13:6:6625. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7625.

Abstract

Bidirectional signalling is regarded as a notable hallmark of the Eph-ephrin signalling system: Eph-dependent forward signalling in Eph-expressing cells and ephrin-dependent reverse signalling in Ephrin-expressing cells. The notion of ephrin-dependent reverse signalling derives from genetic experiments utilizing mice carrying mutations in the intracellular region of ephrinBs. Here we show that EphB4-dependent forward signalling regulates lymphatic valve development, a process previously thought to be regulated by ephrinB2-dependent reverse signalling. We develop antibodies that selectively target EphB4 and ephrinB2. We find that mice bearing genetically altered cytoplasmic region of ephrinB2 have significantly altered EphB4-dependent forward signalling. Selective inhibition of EphB4 using a functional blocking antibody results in defective lymphatic valve development. Furthermore, a chemical genetic approach is used to unequivocally show that the kinase activity of EphB4 is essential for lymphatic valve development.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / chemistry
  • Ephrin-B2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Ephrin-B2 / genetics*
  • Ephrin-B2 / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Vessels / anatomy & histology
  • Lymphatic Vessels / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Morphogenesis / genetics
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Peptide Library
  • Phosphotransferases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Phosphotransferases / genetics*
  • Phosphotransferases / metabolism
  • Protein Engineering
  • Receptor, EphB4 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, EphB4 / genetics*
  • Receptor, EphB4 / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / genetics*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • EFNB2 protein, mouse
  • Ephrin-B2
  • Peptide Library
  • Phosphotransferases
  • Ephb4 protein, mouse
  • Receptor, EphB4