Differential roles of antimicrobials in the acquisition of drug resistance through activation of the SOS response in Acinetobacter baumannii

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Jul;59(7):4318-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.04918-14. Epub 2015 Apr 20.

Abstract

The effect of antimicrobials on SOS-mediated mutagenesis induction depends on the bacterial species and the antimicrobial group. In this work, we studied the effect of different families of antimicrobial agents used in clinical therapy against Acinetobacter baumannii in the induction of mutagenesis in this multiresistant Gram-negative pathogen. The data showed that ciprofloxacin and tetracycline induce SOS-mediated mutagenesis, whereas colistin and meropenem, which are extensively used in clinical therapy, do not.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter Infections / drug therapy
  • Acinetobacter Infections / microbiology
  • Acinetobacter baumannii / drug effects*
  • Acinetobacter baumannii / genetics*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Colistin / pharmacology
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Meropenem
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mutagenesis / drug effects
  • Rifampin / pharmacology
  • SOS Response, Genetics / drug effects*
  • Tetracyclines / pharmacology
  • Thienamycins / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Tetracyclines
  • Thienamycins
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Meropenem
  • Rifampin
  • Colistin