Psychological consequences associated with positive and negative responses to disclosure of sexual assault among college women: a prospective study

Violence Against Women. 2015 Jul;21(7):803-23. doi: 10.1177/1077801215584068. Epub 2015 Apr 29.

Abstract

A prospective design was utilized to explore the impact of social reactions to sexual assault disclosure among college women who experienced sexual victimization over a 4-month academic quarter. Women completed baseline, 4- and 7-month assessments of symptomatology, beliefs about why sexual assault occurs, victimization, and social reactions to sexual assault disclosure. Accounting for symptomatology or beliefs reported prior to the assault, positive social reactions were not associated with victims' subsequent symptomatology or beliefs. However, accounting for symptomatology or beliefs reported prior to the assault, higher negative social reactions were associated with victims' post-assault reports of hostility, fear, and beliefs about why sexual assault occurs.

Keywords: disclosure; sexual assault; social reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude
  • Crime Victims / psychology*
  • Culture
  • Fear
  • Female
  • Hostility
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Rape / psychology*
  • Social Perception*
  • Social Support*
  • Stress, Psychological*
  • Truth Disclosure*
  • Universities*
  • Young Adult