Esophageal motility disorders

Surg Clin North Am. 2015 Jun;95(3):467-82. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2015.02.003. Epub 2015 Apr 15.

Abstract

The diagnosis of esophageal motility disorders has been greatly enhanced with the development of high-resolution esophageal manometry studies and the Chicago Classification. Both hypomotility disorders and hypercontractility disorders of the esophagus have new diagnostic criteria. For the foregut surgeon, new diagnostic criteria for esophageal motility disorders have implications for decision-making during fundoplication and may expand the role of surgical therapy for esophageal achalasia by clarifying diagnostic criteria.

Keywords: Achalasia; Esophageal motility; Fundoplication; High-resolution manometry; Peristalsis; Spastic motility disorder.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Deglutition Disorders / complications*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Esophageal Achalasia / complications
  • Esophageal Achalasia / diagnosis
  • Esophageal Achalasia / therapy
  • Esophageal Motility Disorders / classification
  • Esophageal Motility Disorders / complications
  • Esophageal Motility Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Esophageal Motility Disorders / surgery*
  • Fundoplication / methods
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / complications
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / diagnosis
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / surgery
  • Humans
  • Manometry / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome