Reconstruction of the Pediatric Lateral Malleolus and Physis by Free Microvascular Transfer of the Proximal Fibular Physis

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Sep-Oct;54(5):994-1000. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2014.12.004. Epub 2015 May 20.

Abstract

Traumatic injury to the pediatric growth plate can result in growth disturbances, late angular deformity, and limb length inequalities. Complete traumatic loss the entire growth plate complex (physis, epiphysis, and distal metaphysis) of the ankle can lead to severe joint instability and loss of function. In the growing child, physeal preservation is paramount; however, the reconstructive options are limited. We report a case of post-traumatic loss of the distal fibular physis resulting in severe ankle valgus in a pediatric patient after a Gustilo grade 3B open injury. Ankle valgus secondary to post-traumatic necrosis of the lateral ankle physeal complex was successfully managed by microvascular free transfer of the ipsilateral proximal fibula physis. The 24-month follow-up examination demonstrated continued growth of the free vascularized physeal graft and a stable ankle. The donor site had healed without incident. The patient was able to return to age-appropriate play, sports, and social integration.

Keywords: free flap; free physis transfer; microsurgery; pediatric ankle valgus; sural flap; trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ankle Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Ankle Fractures / surgery*
  • Bone Transplantation / methods
  • Child
  • Fibula / surgery*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Healing / physiology
  • Fractures, Open / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Open / surgery*
  • Graft Survival
  • Growth Plate / blood supply*
  • Growth Plate / transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Joint Instability / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Microsurgery / methods
  • Multiple Trauma / diagnostic imaging
  • Multiple Trauma / surgery
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Radiography
  • Recovery of Function
  • Risk Assessment
  • Tibial Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery