Antioxidant Properties of Whole Body Periodic Acceleration (pGz)

PLoS One. 2015 Jul 2;10(7):e0131392. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131392. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The recognition that oxidative stress is a major component of several chronic diseases has engendered numerous trials of antioxidant therapies with minimal or no direct benefits. Nanomolar quantities of nitric oxide released into the circulation by pharmacologic stimulation of eNOS have antioxidant properties but physiologic stimulation as through increased pulsatile shear stress of the endothelium has not been assessed. The present study utilized a non-invasive technology, periodic acceleration (pGz) that increases pulsatile shear stress such that upregulation of cardiac eNOS occurs, We assessed its efficacy in normal mice and mouse models with high levels of oxidative stress, e.g. Diabetes type 1 and mdx (Duchene Muscular Dystrophy). pGz increased protein expression and upregulated eNOS in hearts. Application of pGz was associated with significantly increased expression of endogenous antioxidants (Glutathioneperoxidase-1(GPX-1), Catalase (CAT), Superoxide, Superoxide Dismutase 1(SOD1). This led to an increase of total cardiac antioxidant capacity along with an increase in the antioxidant response element transcription factor Nrf2 translocation to the nucleus. pGz decreased reactive oxygen species in both mice models of oxidative stress. Thus, pGz is a novel non-pharmacologic method to harness endogenous antioxidant capacity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acceleration*
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Antioxidants / physiology
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Catalase / analysis
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / physiopathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / analysis
  • Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / metabolism
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / physiopathology
  • Myocardium / chemistry
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / analysis
  • Oxidation-Reduction*
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / analysis
  • Superoxide Dismutase / analysis
  • Superoxide Dismutase-1

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • Nfe2l2 protein, mouse
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Catalase
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Sod1 protein, mouse
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Superoxide Dismutase-1
  • Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1
  • Gpx1 protein, mouse

Grants and funding

This study was funded by a Grant to JAA from the Florida Heart Research Institute (www.floridaheart.org).