Achieving giant magnetically induced reorientation of martensitic variants in magnetic shape-memory Ni-Mn-Ga Films by microstructure engineering

Adv Mater. 2015 Aug 26;27(32):4760-6. doi: 10.1002/adma.201502072. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Abstract

Giant magnetically induced twin variant reorientation, comparable in intensity with bulk single crystals, is obtained in epitaxial magnetic shape-memory thin films. It is found to be tunable in intensity and spatial response by the fine control of microstructural patterns at the nanoscopic and microscopic scales. A thorough experimental study (including electron holography) allows a multiscale comprehension of the phenomenon.

Keywords: electron holography; ferromagnetic shape-memory thin films; martensitic microstructure; multifunctional materials; twin variant reorientation induced by magnetic field.