The Exocyst at a Glance

J Cell Sci. 2015 Aug 15;128(16):2957-64. doi: 10.1242/jcs.156398. Epub 2015 Aug 3.

Abstract

The exocyst is an octameric protein complex that is implicated in the tethering of secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane prior to SNARE-mediated fusion. Spatial and temporal control of exocytosis through the exocyst has a crucial role in a number of physiological processes, such as morphogenesis, cell cycle progression, primary ciliogenesis, cell migration and tumor invasion. In this Cell Science at a Glance poster article, we summarize recent works on the molecular organization, function and regulation of the exocyst complex, as they provide rationales to the involvement of this complex in such a diverse array of cellular processes.

Keywords: Exocyst; Membrane fusion; Rab; Ral; Rho; Vesicle tether.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cell Membrane / genetics
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Exocytosis / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Fusion / genetics*
  • Membrane Fusion Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Morphogenesis / genetics
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor / genetics
  • ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor / metabolism

Substances

  • EXOC7 protein, human
  • Membrane Fusion Proteins
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins
  • ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins