Clinical encounters of Australian general practice registrars with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2016 Apr:40 Suppl 1:S75-80. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12412. Epub 2015 Aug 10.

Abstract

Objective: General practice is central to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health care, and this area is a core element of Australian general practice (GP) training. We aimed to describe the prevalence, nature and associations of GP registrar encounters with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional analysis from a cohort study of GP registrars' clinical consultations 2010-2013. Registrars record demographic, clinical and educational details of consecutive patient encounters. Multivariable associations were tested with logistic regression.

Results: A total of 592 registrars contributed data from 69,188 consultations. Encounters with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients comprised 1.0% of consultations. Significant positive associations included younger patient age; new patient to the registrar; lower socioeconomic status of practice location; non-urban practice setting; more problems managed; and follow-up arranged. A greater proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients' problems were psychological/social and a lesser proportion were cardiovascular. Consultation duration did not differ between the two groups Conclusions: GP registrars encounter Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients less than do established GPs. Our results suggest possible variability in registrar experience of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health.

Implications: Our findings will inform training of a culturally and clinically competent workforce in this area.

Keywords: Indigenous; family practice; general practice; health services.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cultural Competency
  • Family Practice
  • Female
  • General Practice*
  • Health Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Medical Staff, Hospital*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Prevalence
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Social Class
  • Young Adult