CT of gastro-duodenal obstruction

Abdom Imaging. 2015 Oct;40(8):3265-73. doi: 10.1007/s00261-015-0497-6.

Abstract

Gastro-duodenal obstruction encompasses a spectrum of benign and malignant disease. Historically, chronic peptic ulcer disease was the main cause of gastro-duodenal obstruction, whereas now malignant cause with gastric carcinomas for gastric obstruction and pancreatic tumors for duodenal obstruction predominate. This paper reviews the role of CT in diagnosing gastro-duodenal obstruction, its level, its cause by identifying intraluminal, parietal, or extrinsic process, and the presence of complication.

Keywords: Bowel obstruction; CT; Duodenum; Stomach.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Duodenal Obstruction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Duodenum / diagnostic imaging*
  • Gastric Outlet Obstruction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Stomach / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*