Immunomodulatory potential of a brewers' spent grain protein hydrolysate incorporated into low-fat milk following in vitro gastrointestinal digestion

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2015;66(6):672-6. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2015.1077788. Epub 2015 Aug 26.

Abstract

Brewers' spent grain (BSG) protein rich fraction was previously hydrolysed using Alcalase (U) and three additional fractions were prepared by membrane fractionation; a 5-kDa retentate (U > 5), a 5-kDa permeate (U < 5) and a 3-kDa permeate (U < 3). In the present study, these fractions were added to milk, subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID) and their anti-inflammatory potential was investigated. The digestates caused a significant reduction (p < 0.05) in interleukin-6 (IL-6) production in Concanavalin-A (ConA)-stimulated Jurkat T cells. The samples did not significantly alter the production of IL-6 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. IL-2 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) production in stimulated Jurkat T cells and IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production in stimulated RAW 264.7 cells were not affected in the presence of the digestates. Results show that a SGID milk product supplemented with BSG hydrolysate and its associated ultrafiltered fractions can confer anti-inflammatory effects in Jurkat T cells.

Keywords: Bioactive; brewers’ spent grain; low-fat milk; protein hydrolysate; ultrafiltration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Digestion
  • Edible Grain / chemistry*
  • Food, Formulated
  • Food, Fortified / analysis
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / chemistry
  • Immunologic Factors / pharmacology*
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Mice
  • Milk / chemistry*
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Protein Hydrolysates / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Plant Proteins
  • Protein Hydrolysates