Skin microvascular endothelial function as a biomarker in cardiovascular diseases?

Pharmacol Rep. 2015 Aug;67(4):803-10. doi: 10.1016/j.pharep.2015.05.008. Epub 2015 May 28.

Abstract

Skin microvascular endothelial function is impaired in many cardiovascular diseases, and could be therefore considered as a representative vascular bed. However, today, available evidence allows considering skin microvascular endothelial function neither as a diagnostic biomarker nor as a prognostic biomarker in cardiovascular diseases. Large follow-up studies using standardized methods should now be conducted to assess the potential predictive value of skin microvascular function in cardiovascular diseases.

Keywords: Endothelium; Laser Doppler; Laser speckle contrast imaging; Reactivity tests; Skin microcirculation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Endothelium, Vascular / pathology*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Laser-Doppler Flowmetry / methods
  • Microvessels / pathology*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Skin / blood supply*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Vasodilation / physiology