Calcium and Magnesium Use for Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathy: A Case Study to Assess How Quickly Evidence Translates Into Practice

J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2015 Sep;13(9):1097-101. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2015.0134.

Abstract

Substantial research efforts have focused on methods of treating and preventing oxaliplatin-associated neuropathy, the dose-limiting toxicity associated with this drug. Administration of intravenous calcium and magnesium (CaMg) before and after oxaliplatin has been the most studied approach to preventing oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy. Although early reports demonstrated potential benefit, subsequent larger trials failed to confirm the efficacy of CaMg in preventing this adverse effect. This article explores how accumulating evidence for and against the use of CaMg for preventing oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy has impacted clinical practice.

MeSH terms

  • Administrative Claims, Healthcare
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Biomedical Research
  • Calcium / therapeutic use*
  • Cetuximab / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Magnesium / therapeutic use*
  • Minnesota
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / chemically induced
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'* / statistics & numerical data
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'* / trends
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Translational Research, Biomedical

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Magnesium
  • Cetuximab
  • Cisplatin
  • Calcium